South Africa has come out of the period of isolation to participate in the globalisation of trade, and with an innovative approach has rapidly begun participating in more high-technology, biotech and development industries to address public and veterinary health challenges facing Africa as a region.
The equine sports of racing, endurance, equestrian and other sports have demonstrated exceptional competitiveness internationally. In recent years these sports industries have reduced in size due to economic conditions, difficulty in accessing global markets, and in part due to infectious diseases hampering conditions for production, export and trade.
The infectious diseases including African horse sickness, Equine Herpes virus and Equine Influenza have also been recognised as a major threat to the economic viability of the industry, as major outbreaks have the potential to cripple the industry with losses, movement controls, cancelled events and export bans.